How vSphere licensing changed.
Under Broadcom, vSphere is no longer sold as a perpetual per-CPU product to most enterprise buyers. Renewal motion is into vSphere Foundation (VVF) or VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF), priced per-core on a subscription basis, with a per-CPU minimum core count introduced after the acquisition. Customers with legacy entitlement carry continuing compliance obligations that have moved further out of step with the current commercial model.
The result is a much wider gap between what a buyer thinks they own and what an auditor will say they are using. That gap is where exposure sits.
What auditors look for first.
Broadcom's audit process around vSphere is structured. The auditor will ask for vCenter inventory exports, cluster configuration, host CPU and core information, edition records, support entitlement history, and recent vCenter and ESXi build versions. From that data they reconstruct used cores against entitled cores, by edition, by host, by cluster.
Most of the contested exposure shows up in a small number of repeat issues. Those are described below.